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 Forgotten History - Tuesday, April 12, 2005  
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Tuesday, April 12, 2005
Subject:   Forgotten History - Tuesday, April 12, 2005  
Time: 12:25:00 PM EDT
Author:  momsfirstscreenn
Mood:  Quiet
Music:  Southern Gospel



Thoughts on the Patriot Act and Surveillence  
Denis Mueller  

I once met a FBI agent named Wesley Swearingen. Wes had been  
an agent for twenty-five years. He had joined the bureau,  
like many agents, to put bad guys away but soon found him-  
self doing black bag jobs on private citizens. A black bag  
job is when an agent breaks into someone's office, house or  
workplace to acquire information illegally. Wes told me two  
stories, which are particularly important when we speak  
about surveillance and data.  

The first story concerns how a woman, middle aged, was put  
on the FBI's list of subversives. She was at a picnic when  
she contributed $5.00 to a fund, which was used to promote  
anti-lynching laws. It is hard to believe but at one time  
some people opposed laws that were designed to stop  
lynching, but at any rate, her action put her on a  
subversives list to be detained in time of national  
emergency.  This became part of her file and followed her  
whenever she went for a job. Because the group that had  
been collecting the money was affiliated with the communist  
party she became someone to be watched. She became a  
subversive. Here is an example of information being used,  
as I see it, incorrectly but it has another chilling effect  
in that is dissuades people from contributing to outside of  
the mainstream groups, whatever the justice of their cause.  

Another example is the case of Geronimo Pratt, Pratt was a  
decorated Vietnam veteran who became a member of the Black  
Panther Party when he returned from Vietnam. Pratt was a  
dedicated young man who rose quickly through the ranks of  
the party to become Minister of Defense. He was framed for  
a brutal murder he did not commit. Pratt had been under  
surveillance by the FBI and they were out to get him. At  
first they tried to pin the Tate/Labonca murders on him and  
when that failed the FBI continued to try to get him for  
some crime. So when a couple was brutally murdered, at a  
tennis court by their house, Pratt's name quickly came up.  
The trouble was that the FBI knew he was at a party meeting  
400 miles away and could not have been on Los Angles at the  
time. The bureau hid this fact in trial and when they were  
asked for the logs for that day, the FBI said they missing.  
Pratt was framed for the double murder and it took twenty-  
eight years to finally free him. He was freed when a Reagan  
appointed judge looked at all the evidence and decided to  
call for a new trial.2 Why do I bring these two incidents  
up? Because they are examples of how data can be used or  
ignored altogether. Despite the assurances of the  
government, are we sure that information gathered for the  
Patriot Act will be handled in a neutral manner, or will  
the prejudices of the agent's come into play?  

The panopitcan works in manner where an individual, when  
under surveillance, or the threat of surveillance, will  
conform in a manner that is acceptable to the social order.  
J. Edgar Hoover ruled the FBI with an iron fist for over 50  
years. His premise was that everyone had skeletons in their  
closet that they did not want to become public. So Hoover's  
surveillance had a chilling effect for no Congressman would  
dare challenge him because of the threat of what Hoover  
might have in his files. So year after year the Congress  
gave Hoover whatever he wanted. There would be no challenges  
to his reign. The system, for Hoover, worked quite well. In  
fact the people in Congress would fall over each other to  
appease Hoover. What Hoover would do is invite someone into  
his office and tell them that there are people spreading  
rumors about something.  Then he would say that he knows  
this is not true but thought he should share the information  
with them.3 Of course those in question knew exactly what  
was going on and were then in Hoover's pocket. In a way, it  
didn't matter whether they were innocent or guilty; all that  
mattered was the threat from Hoover. This is a classic  
example of how social control and surveillance can work.  
The women who gave $5.00 never knew that she was under  
surveillance. Pratt knew he was under surveillance but no  
one, including his first attorney Johnnie Cochrane, would  
believe him that the plot by the FBI would include setting  
someone up for murder. The politicians knew that Hoover was  
watching them and so they would give the FBI everything they  
wanted.  

Now, under the Patriot Act, we are asked to believe the FBI  
when they say they would never abuse these new laws that  
give them added power. We make these laws, such as the  
Patriot Act, under the guise that ordinary citizens have  
nothing to fear but forget that data can be used in all  
types of ways. We become under the mercy of this type of  
surveillance so dissent is stifled and control established.  
Data gathering is not an apolitical act no matter what the  
FBI might say and the potential for abuse is huge. Under  
the Patriot Act one does not even, like the women who gave  
five dollars, know why they are on list.  

Take the case of Cat Stevens. Stevens, now know as Yusuf  
Islam, was on his way to Nashville when the flight was  
diverted to Banger, Maine. He was told to get off the plane  
and refused entrance into the United States. Stevens was on  
the terrorist watch list and so no other reason was given.  
No other reason was deemed necessary.  Mr. Islam said that  
he was devastated." The unbelievable thing is that only two  
months earlier, I had been having meetings in Washington  
with top officials from the White House Office of Faith  
Based and Community Initiatives to talk about my charity  
work." Is it possible that unknowingly Stevens contributed  
money to an organization that had some far removed  
connection with a group that we deem as terrorist? What we  
often fail to understand is surveillance is not neutral, it  
makes no claims for such, it can be biased information.  

Sources: Video: The FBI's War on Black America  
Interview with Wesley Sweagingen  

1 interview with Wesly Sweagingen. 1995  
2 interview with Geronimo Pratt, 1990. The FBI's War on  
  Black America  
3 See Atheon Thoeharris, The Boss  



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